Endoscopy IBS
There are no standard tests that will diagnose irritable bowel syndrome although certain diagnostic tests may be performed in order to rule out other conditions that can mimic IBS. One of these tests is Endoscopy.
What is Endoscopy?
Endoscopy is a medical procedure whereby a small tube with a camera is inserted into the stomach via the mouth in order to view the digestive tract. Endoscopy can identify possible problems within the digestive tract such as inflammation, ulcers and areas where there are constrictions, scarring or other possible causes of the symptoms. Any obvious abnormalities can then be viewed and assessed by the gastroenterologist. However, another benefit to Endoscopy is that it is also possible to take biopsies of different tissue, which can then be later analysed and which may reveal other abnormalities that are not readily visible.
Do I have to prepare for it?
Your doctor will inform you of any special instructions based on your medical history but in any event you will probably be asked to avoid eating or drinking anything for approximately 6 to 8 hours before the procedure is to be carried out.
You will probably be given some form of sedative or pain relief although most people only experience mild discomfort if anything.
Some people find that they have a bloated feeling afterwards due to air entering the stomach. However, in all probability, you will be back to normal within hours.
Once the physician has been able to assess the situation and any biopsies have been analysed, you will be informed of the results.
Do I have IBS?
IBS is only diagnosed when all other possible causes of the symptoms have been ruled out, hence the need for tests in some cases, such as Endoscopy. IBS is classed as a functional disorder in that the function of bowel movements isn’t working properly.
A key point with IBS is that there are no physical abnormalities present, yet the process of digestion is impaired in some way. It is estimated that around 20% of the population suffer from IBS, which can affect anyone including children, but women seem to be affected more than men.
Endoscopy therefore is just one procedure that will help eliminate any other possible causes of the symptoms.
I’ve been diagnosed with IBS, what next?
IBS is not dangerous but there is no cure for it so treatment involves finding ways of coping with the symptoms. Some people find that adjusting their diet and reducing the amount of stress in their lives is enough to keep their IBS under control whereas others may need the help of medication. Speak to your doctor for advice.
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